6个单词的翻译.pptVIP

* “得”字的译法 徐红新 * 汉语的结构助词”得” 有两种基本用法。一种置于动词后，连接补语，表能力或可能性。E.g.我拿得动。另一种置于动词或形容词后，连接补语，表结果或程度。Eg.天热得我睡不着觉。 但其它的得字补语也较多，英译时也较复杂。现总结如下： * 1. 表能力或可能性的“得”字句 1.1 用英语的情态动词 “can\could” 或 “to be able to” 这个礼堂能坐得下二千人吗？ Can this auditorium hold 2,000 people? 他能看出二者的差别。 He was able to see the difference between the two. * 1.2 利用带后缀“-able”,“-ible”的形容词 这些星星是肉眼能看得见的。 These stars are visible to the naked eye. 这消息靠得住吗？ Is the information reliable? * 1.3 利用 “to be capable of” 他们什么事情都干得出来。 They are capable of anything. 他能担得起大事。 He is capable of great thing. * 2.表示结果或程度的 “得“字句 2.1 利用“so… that” 或“such…that” 他说得太快，我们几乎全听不出来他说些什么。 He spoke so fast that few of us could catch what he said. 地板霉烂的得有许多地方不能再刷洗了。 The floors were in so rotten a condition that many of them could not be scrubbed. 天热得大家喘不过气来。 It was such a hot weather that people were out of breath. * 2.2 利用 “so… as to…” 他书念得好，能得好成绩。 He studied so hard as to get good marks. 我们动身得早，午饭前就赶到那儿了。 We started so early as to get there before lunch. 热得烫手 so hot as to bite one’s hand * 2.3 利用 “too…to” 或 “too…for” 恐怕事情闹得已经不可收拾了。 I’m afraid things have gone too far to be set right. 我详细地解释过，可他就是糊涂得不懂这个理儿。 I have explained it in details, but he is too stupid to understand such a truth. 这些苹果酸得不能吃。 These apples are too sour for eating. * 2.4 利用 “enough …to” 或“enough …for” 他高得能够着屋顶。 He is tall enough to touch the ceiling. 他壮得能干这重活儿。 He is strong enough for this heavy work. * 2.5 利用由 “and”连接的并列句结构 他的歌声引起了观众的哄笑，便羞愧得赶忙离开了比赛． His singing made the audience burst out laughing. He felt ashamed and left the competition hurriedly. * 2.6 利用英语里含有的复合被动结构 院子每天都扫得干干净净． The courtyard is swept clean everyday. 他被打得遍体鳞伤． He was beaten black and blue. * 2.7 利用英语”连系动词或含有变得意义的动词+形容词表语””结构 他今年十九岁了,虽然个子不大,可是长得很结实. He was nineteen, slim＼short, but quite strong. 于是他突然变得严肃了. Then he suddenly fell grave. * 2.8 利用英语“动词+后置状语”结构 他样样工作都做得不错。 He does all his work very well. 日程安排得很合适。 The schedule was arranged in a practical wa