存储堆栈数据损坏教案.docx

存储堆栈中的数据损坏问题分析Lakshmi N. Bairavasundarambairavasundaram Lakshmi N.??, Garth R. Goodson古德森，加思R.??, Bianca Schroeder，比安卡施罗德??Andrea C. Arpaci-Dusseau安德列C. arpaci杜索??, Remzi H. Arpaci-Dusseau该arpaci杜索，H.????University of Wisconsin-Madison威斯康星大学-麦迪逊??Network Appliance, Inc.网络设备公司??University of Toronto多伦多大学{laksh, dusseau, remzi}@, garth.goodson@, bianca@{拉克，杜索，该} @，garth.goodson@，bianca@Abstract摘要An important threat to reliable storage of data is silent对数据可靠存储的一个重要威胁是无声的data corruption. In order to develop suitable protection数据腐败。为了开发合适的保护mechanisms against data corruption, it is essential to understand its characteristics. In this paper, we present the对数据腐败的机制，它是必不可少的，以了解其特点。在本文中，我们提出了first large-scale study of data corruption. We analyze corruption instances recorded in production storage systems第一次大规模数据腐败研究。我们分析记录在生产存储系统的腐败现象containing a total of 1.53 million disk drives, over a period of 41 months. We study three classes of corruption:包含1530000个磁盘驱动器，超过41个月的时间。我们研究了三类腐败：checksum mismatches, identity discrepancies, and parity inconsistencies. We focus on checksum mismatches校验和不匹配，身份的差异，和奇偶校验不一致。我们专注于校验和不匹配since they occur the most.因为他们最。We find more than 400,000 instances of checksum我们发现校验和400000多个实例mismatches over the 41-month period. We find many41个月内不匹配。我们发现很多interesting trends among these instances including: (i)有趣的趋势，在这些情况下，包括：（我）nearline disks (and their adapters) develop checksum近线盘（和适配器）开发的校验mismatches an order of magnitude more often than enterprise class disk drives, (ii) checksum mismatches within错位的幅度往往比企业级磁盘驱动器的顺序，（ii）在校验和不匹配the same disk are not independent events and they show同一个磁盘不是独立的事件，它们显示high spatial and temporal locality, and (iii) checksum高的时间和空间局部性，及（iii）校验mismatches across different disks in the same storage在同一存储的不同磁盘上的不匹配system are not independent. We use our observations to系统不是独立的。我们用我们的意见derive lessons for corruption-proof system design.从中吸取教训，以防腐败体系设计。1 Introduction1引言One of the biggest challenges in designing storage systems is providing