201231010323刘伟强相当因果关系说教案.docxVIP

目录题目1论文摘要1关键词1Equivalent Cause-and-effect Relationship1Abstract1Keywords1一、相当因果关系说的产生和发展1（一）侵权法中因果关系说的哲学基础1（二）相当因果关系说的产生和发展1二、相当因果关系说的责任成立和责任范围3（一）相当因果关系说责任成立之“条件关系”31.提供不法行为之动机32.提供不法行为之机会43.共同危险行为44.共同加害行为45.假设因果关系46.超越因果关系47.聚合因果关系48.因果关系之中断5（二）相当因果关系说责任范围之“相当性”51.基础性概念之“概然性”52.基础性概念之事件的规律性顺序对相当性之影响6（三）责任成立和责任范围之分界点7三、相当因果关系说之扬弃7（一）相当因果关系说的理论缺陷71.条件过于空泛62.结果过于空泛63.概然性的量要求有多大及其概然性的计算6（二）我国侵权责任法向相当因果关系说的借鉴与完善9参考文献9相当因果关系说刘伟强[论文摘要]：相当因果关系说纠正了条件说中过于宽泛的原因和条件，也克服了原因说中失之抽象的弊端。相当因果关系的判定其核心在于对“相当性”的判断。本文试图从该学说的时空维度，实务维度以及价值维度来详述该学说的产生，发展，运用及评价。相当因果关系说逐渐成为大陆法系国家的通说，当然任何事物都不是完美无缺的，相当因果关系说的缺陷也是显而易见的，这些缺陷从而造成对双方当事人在责任承担时的不确定性，以及法官在作出判决时自由裁量的弹性过大。本文就针对相当因果关系的缺陷作出自己的判断，同时对于我国目前的借鉴与完善提出建议以供参考和批评。 [关键词]:相当因果关系说；因果关系；条件关系；相当性Equivalent Cause-and-effect RelationshipLIU Wei-qiangAbstract：Equivalent cause-and-effect relationship corrected conditions said too wide in the causes and conditions ,also overcome the causal theory that the disadvantages of lost in the abstract.Determine the core of it is to equivalent judgment.This article attempts to from the dimension of time and space, the practice dimension and value dimension to detail it produce, development, use and evaluation.. Equivalent cause-and-effect relationship has become the civil law system countries Common saying, of course, everything is not perfect, its defect is obvious, These defects caused by the uncertainty of responsibility between the parties, also the judge discretion to elastic is too large. In this paper, aiming at quite a causal relationship between defect to make their own judgments, At the same time for reference and perfect in our country at present are proposed for reference and criticism.Keywords：Equivalent cause-and-effect relationship;Causal relationship;Conditional relationship; Equivalent一、相当因果关系说的产生和发展（一）侵权法中因果关系说的哲学基础因果关系作为其法律概念是以哲学概念为前提的。因果关系指事物现象之间引起与被引起的关系。其中，引起的现象叫做原因，而被引起的现象叫做结果。[]因果关系问题是人类在认识和实践活动中不得逃避的问题，同时这个问题也是哲学史最早产生的一对范畴。因果关系是事物现象之间相互作用、相互制约的普遍形式之一，是认识论的逻辑依据。哲学上的因果关系与侵权法上的因果关系是一般与个别，普遍与特殊