2015年中考第二轮复习讲义课件七年级上册 Units 5～9.ppt

4. spend v. 花(时间、钱等) 【填一填 思维激活】 用spend, pay, cost或take的适当形式完成句子 ①It __________$3. 50! ②I __________five yuan on the pen. ③Bruce __________ten yuan for the pen. ④It __________me an hour to walk to school every day. 答案: ①costs/cost　②spent　③paid　④takes 【辨一辨 考点突破】spend, take, cost与pay 四者都有“花费”之意, 但用法不同: I spent 5 dollars on the book. 我买那本书花了5美元。 某人花时间/金钱做某事 sb. spend(s). . . on sth. ; sb. spend(s). . . (in)doing sth. 主语 是人 spend The book cost me 5 dollars. 那本书花了我5美元。 某物花费某人多少钱 sth. cost(s)sb. some money. 主语 是物 cost It took him seven days to make the big cake. 做那个大蛋糕花了他7天时间。 做某事花费某人多长时间 It takes sb. some time to do sth. 常用it作形式主语 take I paid 5 dollars for the book. 我买那本书花了5美元。 某人为某物付款 sb. pay(s)some money for sth. 主语 是人 pay 【图解助记】 It takes+ +时间+to do sth. 事/物+cost(s)+ + ￥100 +pays+ ￥100 +for+物 【练一练 走近中考】 (2013·青岛中考)—How much is the ticket to Central Park? —A one-way ticket ______$40, and you can ______another $20 for a round-trip. A. costs; pay　　　　　　　　B. cost; spend C. pay; spend D. spends; pay 5. enjoy v. 享受; 喜爱 【填一填 思维激活】 ①I hope you can enjoy __________(live)in China. ②Did you have fun with your grandparents, Sam? (改为同义句) Did you __________ __________with your grandparents, Sam? ③It’s really __________(enjoy)to ride a camel in the desert. 答案: ①living　②enjoy yourself　③enjoyable 【记一记 知识构建】 (1)enjoy doing sth. “喜欢做某事; 享受做某事的乐趣”; (2)enjoy oneself“玩得开心”; 相当于have fun/have a good time, 常用于表达祝福, 后面可以接doing结构; (3)enjoy的形容词是enjoyable, 意为“愉快的; 快乐的”。 【练一练 走近中考】 (2014·孝感中考)My old neighbor Charles enjoys ______ photos. He always goes out with his camera. A. take　　　B. to take　　　C. taking　　　D. took 6. across adv. prep. 过; 穿过 【填一填 思维激活】 ①Go across the bridge and turn left. (改为同义句) Turn left after you __________the bridge. ②选用across/through填空 A river goes __________the small village, and many children swim __________the river for fun in summer. 答案: ①cross　②through; across “越过”, 指超过一段距离或度过一段