高考英语总复习《学案与测评》Module3 The Violence of Nature 课件 外研版必修3.pptVIP

构词法 构词法之——后缀 以-o结尾的名词复数有的要加-s,有的要加-es,本模块中出现了几个以-o结尾的词，如：volcano,tornado等，它们的名词复数一般遵循以下规律： 1.单数（表示自然界的事物）+es= 复数 mosquito(蚊子) mosquitoes tomato (西红柿) tomatoes potato (土豆) potatoes hero (英雄) heroes volcano (火山) valcanoes cargo (货物) cargoes 2.单数（表示人类发明之物）+s=复数 piano（钢琴） pianos radio (收音机) radios photo (相片) photos zero (零) zeros tobacco (烟草) tobaccos * Unit 3 The Violence of Nature 核心单词 1. experience vt. 经历;体验;感受 n.[C]经历，阅历，体会 [U]经验（表示“在某方面有经验”，常跟介词in） It was the first time she had ever experienced real hunger. 这是她第一次经历真正的饥饿。 Karl has much experience in modern method of painting. 卡尔在油画的现代技法方面很有经验。 Our journey through the forest was quite an experience. 我们穿越森林的旅行是一次很好的经历。 联想拓展 experienced adj.有经验的；熟练的 be experienced in/at在……方面有经验 from/by experience凭经验，从经验中（得出） in one’s experience 据某人经验看 Mary is experienced in looking after babies. 玛丽在照看婴儿方面很有经验。 In my experience, very few people really understand the problem. 据我的经验看，真正理解这个问题的人很少。 2.cause vt.引起；导致 n.原因;动机；事业;理想 What was the cause of the accident? 那场事故的起因是什么？ How many of them are sympathetic to our cause? 他们当中有多少人支持我们的事业？ 常用结构： cause sb. sth.=cause sth. to sb. 使……遭受…… cause sb./sth. to do sth.导致某人（物）做某事 Jimmy’s behaviour caused me a lot of trouble. =Jimmy’s behaviour caused a lot of trouble to me. 吉米的行为给我带来了许多的麻烦。 What causes an apple to fall to the ground? 什么导致苹果落到地上？ 易混辨析 cause/reason 二者都含有“原因”的意思。 cause着重指导致某种结果的原因，即指事物发生的直接原因，后可接of短语或动词不定式。 reason着重指在逻辑推理上引出结论的理由依据，其后介词多用for,后面也可接why引导的定语从句。 The cause of the accident was carelessness. 这起事故的原因是粗心大意。 You have no cause to complain.你没有理由抱怨。 He has no good reason for doing that. 他那样做没有正当理由。 The reason why he died young was that he didn’t pay attention to his he