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french pension system reform and enlightenment(法国养老保险制度改革和启蒙)
French pension system reform and Enlightenment
France is a typical Western welfare state, has a wide coverage, to ensure a high level of social pension insurance system. Compared with the United Kingdom and other Western developed countries, the French pension insurance system started relatively late, but the development is very rapid. Nearly 20 Over the years, the reform of the French pension system twists and turns, especially in the context of the financial crisis in 2010 Sarkozy government on retirement age reform triggered repeatedly strike unrest and even conflict, attracting world attention. Therefore, to study the reform of the French pension system, summarize the lessons learned, and of great significance for China’s reform of the pension system as well as perfect.
First, the status of the French pension system.
France’s pension system originated in the 17th century Louis XIV pension system, after which the pension system basically follow different groups of people of different systems are separated from each other to fill a vacancy mode., The French social security system consists of four major categories: universal class (covering general salaried workers, students and individuals insured, agriculture (for salaried and non-salaried persons engaged in agriculture, the class of non-salaried workers (industrialists, entrepreneurs, businessmen, artisans and freelancers who and special classes (civil servants and employees of state-owned enterprises, involving sickness, maternity, accidents and occupational diseases, disability, pension, death, widows and orphans, unemployment and family benefits and social assistance, 99% of the population across the country is included in the social security system in.
There are some differences between a variety of old-age insurance system in France In addition to the multi-industry system, there are additional systems for various industries, various systems of up to 500 kinds, which applies only to public sect
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