宏观经济模型中时间延迟诱发同步.pdfVIP

Applied Physics 应用物理, 2017, 7(1), 1-5 Published Online January 2017 in Hans. /journal/app /10.12677/app.2017.71001 Synchronization Caused by Time Delay in Macroeconomic Systems Yuanyuan Feng, Liang Wu Department of Physics and Optoelectronic Energy, Soochow University, Suzhou Jiangsu th th th Received: Dec. 27 , 2016; accepted: Jan. 14 , 2017; published: Jan. 18 , 2017 Copyright © 2017 by authors and Hans Publishers Inc. This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution International License (CC BY). /licenses/by/4.0/ Open Access Abstract The dynamics behaviors are investigated in macroeconomic agent-based models. We introduced time delay into the strategy updating rules of the model and found the synchronization phenome- non emerge only with the time delay is of intermediate length. We did numerical simulations on the microeconomic agent-based model. Time delay made the information strategy updating rules used outdated, so the efficiency of the rules is weak. The inefficiency is the main reason of the oc- currence of synchronization phenomenon. In recent studies, synchronization occurs because of strong enough coupling strength, but in macroeconomic agent-models we studied here there is no similar parameter like the coupling strength. Keywords Macroeconomic Model, Time Delay, Synchronization 宏观经济模型中时间延迟诱发的同步 冯媛媛，吴 亮 苏州大学，物理与光电 ·能源学部，江苏 苏州 收稿日期：2016年12月27 日；录用日期：2017年1月14 日；发布日期：2017年1月18 日 文章引用: 冯媛媛, 吴亮. 宏观经济模型中时间延迟诱发的同步[J]. 应用物理, 2017, 7(1): 1-5. /10.12677/app.2017.71001 冯媛媛，吴亮 摘 要 本文研究了加入时间延迟的宏观经济模型的动力学行为，发现只有特定长度的时间延迟的加入，同步现 象才会产生；本文模拟了宏观经济人基代理模型，并且将时间延迟加入到模型中的更新策略中，进行了 数值计算；时间延迟的加入导致更新策略所使用的信