八年级英语上册-语法知识点-人教新课标版.docVIP

八年级英语（上）语法知识点Module 1 How to learn English 一．词语链接： 1. translate (v.) – translation (n.) – translator (n.人), pronounce (v.) – pronunciation (n.) advise (v.) – advice (U.n.), improve (v.) – improvement (n.), breathe (v.) – breath (n.) 2. correct (v.;adj.=right)–wrong 3. repeat = say again 4.write/spell (v.) – writing/spelling (n.) 5. base (n./v.) – basic (adj.)6. remember-forget, shy-outgoing(shy-shyer/shier-shyest/shiest), start-end, deep - low (反义词) 7. start=begin/open(同义词) 8. forget –forgot -forgotten, hear -heard -heard, send –sent -sent 9. other 与else（别的，其它的） else作形容词时，通常放在疑问代词what或anything , something, nothing, nobody,等 不定代词之后； else作副词时，通常放在疑问副词或anywhere等不定副词之后。 other作形容词，通常放在被修饰的名词之前; other还可作代词。 A. 1. What else do you want? Is there anybody else in the room? 2. When else can I come? Would you like to go somewhere else? B. Please come some other day. 请改日再来。Do you want any other colours? 10. each与every each 指两者或多者，强调个体情况，既是代词，又是形容词，常作主语/宾语/同位语等。 every指三者或三者以上，强调全体情况，只是形容词，只作定语（与all近义） 例：1.Each of them has a bag with them.(主) 2.He gave one to each of us two.(宾) 3.Each boy has a ball in their hands.(定) 4.They each have four wheels. (同) 5.Every student has gone to the shop.(定语)=All of the students have gone to the shop. 注意：1). each和every作定语时，后面名词只用单数，谓语动词用单数。（例3、5） each作同位语时，谓语和其前面的主语保持一致。（例4） 2each of后面接带the的复数名词或复数宾格代词，谓语动词用单数。 3“every+基数词+复数名词”或“every+序数词+单数名词”表“每(隔)”的意思。 advice不可数名词, 可用名量词短语修饰 a piece of advice, some pieces of advice give sb. some advice (给某人提建议); ask (sb.) for some advice (向某人征求建议) 二．短语： 1. matchwith_______ 2. translateinto = putinto________ 3. write down___ = put down 如果接名词，可放在后面或中间；如果接代词, 只能放在中间。 write down these words = write these words down = write it/them down 4. each other = one another _____ (each other“两者之间”；one another“多者之间”) LiLei and I often help each other. They complain to one another. 5. enjoy oneself = have a good / nice / wonderful time_______ 6. all the time = always___