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高考英语-定语从句复习专题1
2011年高考定语从句复习专题1
学习目标: 1.掌握定语从句的定义
2.掌握定语从句的结构
3.掌握定语从句简单引导词的用法
4.掌握定语从句引导词与名词性从句引导词的区别
能力解读:
1.很强的语言点,切不可记住几个条条框框就去乱套。真正领悟的用法要具备以下基础知识:
① 具备。② 具有句子结构的知识,要分得清简单句与复合句。
③ 具有简单句最基本的五种句型的知识,要分得清双宾语和复合宾语。
④ 具有扎实而丰富的动词知识,要分得清及物动词和不及物动词,双宾动词和复宾动词。2.理解分析的句法功能,区别;突破方法解答考查的题目时,一定要保持头脑冷静。一般要遵循以下解题思路:
① 解析句子结构,(如状语、定语或宾补);
② ;
③ ;
④ 。
2.This is the place. He visited it yesterday.
This is the place which/that he visited yesterday.
3. I’ll never forget the day . I met you on that day.
I’ll never forget the day when I met you.
4.Do you know that place. I can buy a grammar book there/at that place.
Do you know the place where I can buy a grammar book.
5.This is the reason. I didn’t come here for it.
This is the reason why I didn’t come here.
6.It was a meeting . I didn’t realize its importance at the time.
It was a meeting whose importance I did not realize at the time.
问题一:研究句子,说出下列引导词在句中的特点
who
whom
that
which
where
when
why
whose
问题二:区分下列引导词在定语从句和名词性从句中的区别
that
which
问题三:能引导名词性从句但不能引导定语从句的引导词
第三步:研究下句的引导词和先行词的特点:
Jim passed the driving test, which surprised everybody in the office.
巩固练习:
1. Is there a bar around _____I can have something to eat?
A. that B. what C. which D. where
2. Can you lend me the novel _____ the other day?
A. that you talked?? B. that you talked about it??
C. which you talked with D. that you talked about
3. The fence in our garden, _____ my father built many years ago, has lasted for a long time.
A. that B. which C. what D. where
4. We travelled together as far as Chicago, _____ we said goodbye to each other.
A. which B. when C. why D. where
5. The matter _____ you were arguing about last night has been settled.
A. that B. what?? C. why?? D. for which
6 His sister had become a teacher, ______ was what he wanted to be.
A. who B. what C. that
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