高考英语一轮复习-Unit2-Cloning精品学案-新人教版选修8.docVIP

选修8 Unit 2 Cloning 复习 目标闯关 要点名师讲解 【重点单词】 1. differ vi. 不同；difference n. 不同之处 different adj. 不同的 A differs from B in... A与B在……方面不同 A differs with B about/on/over... A与B就……意见相左1). Their house differs from mine in having no garage. 他们的房子与我的不同，区别在于他们的没有起车库。 2). The two sides still differ with each other over the question of pay. 双方在报酬的问题上仍各持己见。【】 Thoughts of Oriental(东方人)differ的用法此处应该用指代的词，结构和thoughts of一样，但用those代替2. undertake vt. (undertook; undertaken) 着手；从事；承担；同意，答应，保证(后接to do) 4. forbid vt. (forbade or forbad; forbidden) 禁止；不准；阻止妨碍’s forbidden to do sth. 做某事是禁止的 Forbidden City紫禁城 His parents forbid him wine. 他的父母不准他喝酒 Smoking is forbidden in the concert hall. 演奏厅内不准吸烟 I forbid you to go swimming. 我不准你去游泳 Most of the parents agree to forbid their children to smoke. 大多数父母都同意禁止自己的孩子抽烟 【提醒】forbid后面不能直接跟动词不定式作宾语，而是跟动名词作宾语，单可以用forbid sb. to do sth. 【举一反三】类似结构动词：allow, permit, advise等 【即境活用】The students are forbidden, unless they have special passes,____after11 p.m. A. from staying out B. to stay out C., staying out D. stay out 答案：B 5. own; 欠；归功于；感激，感恩 1). He owes his father ￡50. = He owes ￡50 to his father. 他欠他父亲50英镑。 2). We owe this discovery to Newton. 我们的这一发现归功於牛顿。 【】 根据句子的要求在括号里填入适当的介词。 1). How much do I owe you _______ the groceries? 2). He owes his success more _______ luck than _______ ability. 3). I owe a lot _______ my wife and children. Keys: 1). for 2). to; to 3). Tobother vt. 打扰 vi. 操心 n. 烦扰 7. resist vt.抵抗，忍住（多与cannot, couldn’t连用） 【即境活用】She is overweight, but she can’t____the temptation to eat more delicious food. A. forbid B. attach C. allow D. resist 答案：D 【重点短语】 1. pay off 得到好结果，取得成功(常用主动态)；偿清债款；付清工资解雇 【短语】 pay短语： pay for付……的钱；为……而付出代价 pay back sth. (pay sb. back sth.) 偿还 pay sb. (...) for sth. 因某事而付某人…… pay sb. (...) to do sth. 付某人(……)去做某事1). At last, his hard work paid off. 最后，他的努力得到了回报。 2). Did your plan pay off? 你的计划成功了吗? 2. in favor of 赞成；支持；对