全国卷1专用《金版新学案》高三英语一轮-高一-Units5课件.pptVIP

①The reason why she didn’t get the job was that her English was not very good.她没得到这份工作因为她的英语不太好。 ②The reason why I don’t believe in him is that he often lies. 我不信任他的原因是他常常说谎。 17．The reason________he gave for not coming was ________his mother wouldn’t allow him to. A．for which；that B．which；because C．why；that D．which；that 【答案】　D 18．The reason________his health is getting worse and worse is________he drinks too much. A．why；because B．for which；because C．why；that D．that；that 【答案】　C 19．It was for this reason________her uncle moved out of New York and settled down in a village. A．which B．why C．that D．how 【答案】　C 20．Is this the reason________at the meeting for his carelessness in his work? A．he explained B．what he explained C．whose he explained D．why he explained 【答案】　A (P32)When_asked about the secret of his success，Steven Spielberg said that he owes much of his success and happiness to his wife and children. 当被问到他成功的秘密时，史蒂文·斯匹尔伯格说他的成功和快乐很大程度上要归功于他的妻子与孩子们。 when asked“当被问到……”，相当于when he was asked，是“when＋done”结构，此时过去分词与句子的主语是被动关系。 ①When (he was) asked why he was late，he kept silent. 当问到他为什么迟到时，他默不作声。 ②Once (it is) begun，it must be well done. 一旦开始，就必须做好。 ③When (it is) heated，ice will change into water. 当被加热的时候，冰将变成水。 ④I will come if (it is) necessary.如果必要的话我会来的。 21．(2009年湖南卷)Every evening after dinner，if not______from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 【解析】　句意为：每天晚饭后，如果不是很累，我会花一些时间遛狗。主句主语I与从句中的tire(使……劳累)为被动关系，所以要用过去分词，又因该句的动作为经常发生，于是排除了选项A和D。 【答案】　C 22．(2009年浙江金华4月)________who she was，she said she was Mr Johnson’s sister. A．Asking B．When asked C．Having asked D．To be asked 【解析】　考查非谓语动词的用法。对于她来说是被问的，并由she said可知ask的动作已经完成，所以用过去分词。前面加when，相当于一个时间状语从句：When she was asked who she was。 【答案】　B 23．(2007年四川卷)The flowers his friend gave him will die unless________every day. A．watered B．watering C．water D．to water 【解析】　本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据句子结构，可知unless后所填动词应与the flower存在形式上的被动关系，所以选A