呼和浩特市道路交通拥挤外部成本分析.PDFVIP

1 2 韦 娜 , 陈丽娟 ( 1. 内蒙古乌兰察布市公安局经侦支队, 内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000; 2. 内蒙古交通路政执法 察总队乌兰察布支队, 内蒙古 乌兰察布 012000) : 调查统计了呼和浩特市某交叉口高峰半小时 , 的车流状况, 表明呼和浩特市高峰期的交通拥挤情 , 况严重, 由此造成的外部成本很高应用交通拥挤 , 外部成本计算模型, 量化估算出 2008年呼和浩特 1 市交通拥挤总的外部成本, 并建议呼和浩特市通过 拥挤收费等措施来缓和其交通拥挤状况 : 呼和浩特市; 交通拥挤; 外部成本; 量化估算 , : U491. 1 : A , Analysis of external cost of (, ,), road traffic congestion in H ohhot (, , ) 1 2 1, 2 1 WEINa , CHEN L i-juan , ( 1. InnerM ongolia UlanqabM unicipalP ublic Security ureau of 19, 36, 17 Economic Investigation Detachment, InnerMongolia Ulanqab 012000 47% , China; 2. InnerM ongoliaH ighway Traff icLaw Enforcement Surveillance Corps UlanqabDetachmen,t InnerM ongolia Ulanqab 012000 China) ; 42, 74, 32 43% Abstract: Traffic volume during rush half hour in a 2, intersection in Hohhot is surveyed and analyzed, traffic 14, 34, 20 58% congestion ofHohhot in rush hour is heavy, wh ich result ; 47 in high external cost. Apply ing external cost of road , 80, 33 41% traffic congestion s estmi ation model, external cost of road , traffic congestion in Hohhot in 2008 is estmi ated, and 40% , suggesting thatH ohhot should alleviate traffic congestion by congestion charging. ,