consequences of uncertainty in global-scale land cover maps for mapping ecosystem functions an analysis of pollination efficiency后果的不确定性在全球范围内生态系统功能分析土地覆盖地图映射授粉效率.pdfVIP

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consequences of uncertainty in global-scale land cover maps for mapping ecosystem functions an analysis of pollination efficiency后果的不确定性在全球范围内生态系统功能分析土地覆盖地图映射授粉效率.pdf

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consequences of uncertainty in global-scale land cover maps for mapping ecosystem functions an analysis of pollination efficiency后果的不确定性在全球范围内生态系统功能分析土地覆盖地图映射授粉效率

Remote Sens. 2011, 3, 2057-2075; doi:10.3390/rs3092057 OPEN ACCESS Remote Sensing ISSN 2072-4292 /journal/remotesensing Article Consequences of Uncertainty in Global-Scale Land Cover Maps for Mapping Ecosystem Functions: An Analysis of Pollination Efficiency Catharina J.E. Schulp * and Rob Alkemade PBL Netherlands Environmental Assessment Agency, P.O. Box 303, 3720 AH Bilthoven, The Netherlands; E-Mail: rob.alkemade@pbl.nl * Author to whom correspondence should be addressed; E-Mail: nynke.schulp@pbl.nl; Tel.: +31-30-274-8605; Fax: +31-30-274-2745. Received: 20 June 2011; in revised form: 1 September 2011 / Accepted: 5 September 2011 / Published: 16 September 2011 Abstract: Mapping ecosystem services (ESs) is an important tool for providing the quantitative information necessary for the optimal use and protection of ecosystems and biodiversity. A common mapping approach is to apply established empirical relationships to ecosystem property maps. Often, ecosystem properties that provide services to humanity are strongly related to the land use and land cover, where the spatial allocation of the land cover in the landscape is especially important. Land use and land cover maps are, therefore, essential for ES mapping. However, insight into the uncertainties in land cover maps and how these propagate into ES maps is lacking. To analyze the effects of these uncertainties, we mapped pollination efficiency as an example of an ecosystem function, usi