臂行式悬臂起重机结构设计与分析.docVIP

毕业设计说明书 臂行式悬臂起重机结构设计与分析 学生姓名： 学号： 学 院： 系 名： 机械工程与自动化系 专 业： 机械设计制造及其自动化 指导教师： 年 6月 壁行式悬臂起重机结构设计与分析 摘 要 壁行式起重机是一种新型物料吊运设备。该机运行于3条轨道上，安装于厂房的立柱支撑上，沿着道轨可做纵向运动，同时电动葫芦又可完成沿悬臂的横向运动以及垂直方向的起吊。另外壁行式起重机具有独立的行走轨道，行走在常规桥式起重机之下，它不同于常规的工作岗位旋臂吊，可以同时服务于多个工作岗位，极大的扩展了作业范围，更为有效的利用了厂房空间，对大跨径厂房提供合适的起重机工作区域，使用效果更加理想。适用于库房，码头，货物作短距离搬运装卸之用，为钢结构厂房或生产流水线提供理想的起重机械，使用安全可靠，转动灵活，从而减轻工人的作业强度，提高生产率。 本文主要是设计一小型的在工厂车间里运行的壁行式起重机，设计的主要内容包括该设备的主梁设计，大车运行机构的设计和电动葫芦小车设计。主梁的设计主要包括机构设计、受力计算分析、连接结构的受力分析，大车运行机构的设计主要包括大车运行机构的选择和大车运行时的受力计算。设计的主要目的是为了更有效的提高该类型起重机的实用性、可靠性。 关键词：壁行式起重机，主梁设计，大车运行机构 Arm line-like cantilever crane ABSTRACT Cranes line the wall is a new type of material lifting equipment. It runs on there tracks, installed in the column to support the plant, along the Road-rail movement can be vertical, electric hoist can be completed at the same time along the horizontal movement of the cantilever and the vertical lifting. Cranes line the other wall has a separate walking track, walking under the bridge crane in the conventional, it is different from the conventional hoist Arm jobs can be served on a number of jobs at the same time, greatly expand the scope of the operation, more effective use of factory space, for long-span factory buildings provide a suitable working area of the crane, the use of the effect even better. Apply to the Treasury, docks, cargo loading and unloading for short-distance transportation purposes, for the steel plant or production line provides an ideal lifting machinery, the use of safe, reliable, flexible rotation, so as to reduce the operating strength of workers, increase productivity. This paper is to design a small workshop in the factory wall line running cranes, including the design of the main contents of the main beam of the device design, cart design and operation of institutions designed electric hoist trolley. Main beam is designed for us