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英文-Prediction of slope failure due to earthquake
Prediction of slope failure due to earthquakeAbstract:The earthquake-triggered landslides and slope failures are commonphenomena during strong earthquakes and have drawn more attention from the world because of severe hazards they induced. These hazards usually cannot be prevented by current mitigating measures, thus, it becomes more and more important to develop a precise technique for the risk assessment of earthquake-induced failures in the mountainous area. The application of discrimination analysis method is proved to be successful and effective in the prediction of earthquake-triggered landslides and slope failures in the region of ImokawaBasin in Japan. Discriminant score can be used to assess the relative risk of slope failures, as the score increases, the possibility of slope failures occurrence increases accordingly. At the same time, the variables in the judgement formula, such as slope gradient, slope curvature and seismic peak ground acceleration, are easy to obtain. This advantage makes this method more practical and manipulablethan others at present. In order to apply this method more effectively, there are still several problems to resolve.Key words:earthquake-triggered landslide and slope failure, Digital Elevation Model (DEM), discrimination analysis method, potential of slope failures, correlation analysis.Earthquake-triggered landslides and slope failures arecommon phenomena during strong earthquakes in theworld and always cause tremendous lost, both to propertiesand lives. As an example, a big earthquake hit SichuanProvince, caused a huge number of landslides andcollapses, made tens of thousands people homeless andmoreover lost their lives. During this earthquake, somehuge landslides formed natural dams, posing an appallingthreat to adjacent region. Near Beichuan City, a huge landslide destroyed lots of buildings and killed many residents. The similar misfortune things happened on Oct. 23, 2004 in Japan. A big earthquake called Mid Niigata Earth
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