on the design stage of construction means lower project cost（项目设计阶段的建筑意味着更低的成本）.docVIP

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on the design stage of construction means lower project cost（项目设计阶段的建筑意味着更低的成本）.doc

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on the design stage of construction means lower project cost（项目设计阶段的建筑意味着更低的成本）

On the design stage of construction means lower project cost [Abstract] Based on China’s current construction cost composition analysis, accounting for the largest proportion of the construction and installation costs, while the construction and installation costs vary depending on the design phase, depending on the design of the application of science and technology content and a reasonable scheme comparison . [Keywords] architecture, design, story, steel, selection General civil buildings from the foundation, walls, columns, beams, panels, stairs, roof, doors, windows and other basic component composition. If in the design of each component is designed, in a number of possible scenarios for economic comparison, the cost of each component down, the entire project cost will come down. Based on China’s current construction cost composition analysis, although the design fee costs in the whole process of construction in the proportion of small, generally only the cost of Kin 1.5% -2%, but the project cost up to 75%, thus shows poor design quality of a good number of direct impact construction costs and construction duration length, directly determine the human, material and financial input the number. rational scientific design, can reduce 10% of project cost, but a lot of design in engineering design personnel heavy, light economy, any increase safety factor or design standards, while the economic considerations and less rational, fundamentally affect the project cost control, especially the design phase of the project the economic impact of up to 70% -95% below the design of civil ways to reduce the project cost a few comments: A choice of ground treatment programs Currently, the building gradually toward multi-layer, high-level, even high-rise. The foundation of the increasingly high demand, the natural foundation has been unable to meet the engineering needs, more and more ground treatment program. There is good variety in terms of the pile