由《想象的共同体》析缅甸民族国家构建的动因与前景.PDFVIP

东南亚纵横AROUND SOUTHEAST ASIA 20 16 ·6 由《想象的共同体》浅析缅甸民族国家构建的动因与前景 范佳睿 翟 崑※ 摘要：2016 年8 月17~21 日，昂山素季以缅甸国务资政的身份访问中国。经过几十年的软禁，昂山素季 重返缅甸政坛，这在某种意义上代表着民族主义浪潮中的中层知识分子，对新时期民族国家认同建构的关键 性意义。本尼迪克特·安德森认为民族是“想象的共同体”，他在《想象的共同体：民族主义的起源与分布》一书 中阐释了民族主义建构的时代背景、发展的历史脉络以及深化的影响因素。安德森强调民族的“内核的共时 性”与“发展的继承性”，重视静态语言和精神建构，却在一定程度上忽视了动力因素和物质基础。本文在继承 《想象的共同体》观点的基础上，以缅甸民族国家的认同建构为例，认为前殖民地的中层知识分子会成为民族 国家认同建构的动力因素，缅甸的民主化改革可为《想象的共同体》的静态理论注入现实政治动因。 关键词： 《想象的共同体》；民族主义；昂山素季；中层知识分子；认同 ［中图分类号］D733.7 ［文献标识码］A ［文章编号］1003－2479 （2016）06－0057-08 Brief Analysis on the Motives of State Construction and its Prospect by based on “Imagination Community” Fan Jiarui Zhai Kun Abstract ：On August 17-21，2016 ，Aung San Suu Kyi visited China as Myanmar ’s senior minister. After decades of house arrest ，the returning to Myanmar ’s politics of Aung San Suu Kyi who represents the middle-level intellectuals in the tide of nationalism has crucial significance to the construction of national identity in the new era. Benedict Anderson put forward that national is an “imagination of community”. He illustrated the era background about how to construct ，the history about how to develop and the influence factors about how to deepen of nationalism in his book. Anderson highlighted the synchronicity of its core and the inheritance of its development about national. He attached great importance to the static language and spiritual construction ，but ignored the dynamic factor and material basis.With inheriting some based view of imagination community ，this paper insists that middle-level intellectuals in the former colonies can become the dynamic factor during the construction of national identity. The democratic reforms of Myanmar can add some real political motivation to the static theory of imaginat