七上历史复习资料（Seven review the history materials）.doc

七上历史复习资料（Seven review the history materials） I. Xia Dynasty 1, the establishment of 2070 BC, Yu established Xia dynasty. 2, the political system and start from the throne hereditary system of demise. (public world into the world) Two, the Shang Dynasty 1, establish: around 1600 BC, the establishment of the Shang Dynasty tang. 2, political: Pangeng moved the capital to Yin, rule of stability. 3, death: About 1046 BC, King Wu Zhou, the Shang Dynasty perish. Three, Western Zhou 1, set up: in 1046 BC, the battle of Makinos army defeated. After taking off, the king established the Zhou Dynasty, the capital haojing. 2, the political and economic system: the system of enfeoffment, the state-owned land system. 3, perish: 771 BC, the Western Zhou Dynasty perish. Four. Eastern Zhou Dynasty (1) the spring and autumn Hegemony: Qi HuanGong Jin, Chu Zhuangwang, King Lu and Yue for the spring and autumn annals. Duke: First: dominate the Guan Zhong reforms, zunwangrangyi sunflower hill alliance. Jin: wince. The king. WoXinChangDan Goujian. (2): Warring States of Qi, Chu, Qin, Yan, Zhao, Wei, han. (picture) (East, South, West, North Yan Chu, Zhao Weihan in the middle.) , (3): the reform of Shang Yang in 356 BC, Qin Xiaogong appointment of Shang Yang reform. 1, objective: fuguoqiangbing 2, content: recognition of private land, allowing land free trade; reward farming warfare; the implementation of the county system. 3, influence: the abolition of the old system, and promote agricultural production, improve the combat effectiveness of the armed forces, so that the state of Qin Dynasty is the most powerful vassal state in the late Warring States period, and lay a solid foundation for the annexation of the six countries and the unification of china. 4, enlightenment: reform is not plain sailing, and sometimes even pay the price of bleeding; reform in line with the historical trend will eventually win victory. At the same time, we should learn from Shang Yangs courage to reform, to be cr