二级建造师考试（Two construction division examination）.docVIP

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二级建造师考试（Two construction division examination）.doc

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二级建造师考试（Two construction division examination）

二级建造师考试（Two construction division examination） Technical performance of concrete (a) concrete workability Workability including mobility, cohesiveness and water retention in three aspects of meaning. The main influencing factors of concrete workability including water consumption per unit volume, sand ratio, material properties, temperature and time. Sand rate refers to the quality of concrete in sand aggregate (sand, stone) accounted for the percentage of the total mass. (two) the strength of concrete 1. concrete compressive strength The length of the compressive strength value of 150mm cube, represented by FCU N/mm2 (M Pa) unit. 2. concrete cube compressive strength and strength grade standard Concrete is divided into Cl5, C20, C25, C30, C35, C40, C45, C50, C55, C60, C65, C70, C75 and C80, a total of 14 grades, C30 said that the cube compressive strength standard value of concrete 30MPa = FCU, k35MPa. 3. of the compressive strength of concrete The axial compressive strength was determined by 150mm * l50mm * 300mm prism as the standard specimen. Fc= (0.70 ~ 0.80) fcu. The tensile strength of FT concrete compressive strength of concrete is only 4. ~ 1/20 1/10. The 5. factors influencing the strength of concrete The strength of cement and water cement ratio; Type, quality and quantity of aggregate; Admixtures and additives; The factors including the production process: stirring and vibrating, curing temperature and humidity, age. (three) the durability of concrete 1. impermeability. The impermeability of concrete directly affects the frost resistance and erosion resistance of concrete. The impermeability represented by the impermeability grade of concrete, P4, P6, P8, P10, P12 a total of five grades. 2. frost resistance. F10, F15, F25, F50, F100, F150, F200, F250 and F300, a total of nine grades. The frost resistance grade F50 concrete above referred to as the frost resistance of concrete. 3. erosion resistance. 4. concrete carbonation (neutral). 5. alkali aggregate