人民币汇率制度固定抑或浮动（RMB exchange rate system fixed or floating）.docVIP

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人民币汇率制度固定抑或浮动（RMB exchange rate system fixed or floating）.doc

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人民币汇率制度固定抑或浮动（RMB exchange rate system fixed or floating）

人民币汇率制度固定抑或浮动（RMB exchange rate system fixed or floating） [Key words] exchange rate system;; fixed exchange rate; floating exchange rate; [text] In recent years, international demand for renminbi appreciation is growing, from the beginning of the second half of 2002, the Japanese finance minister Kawamasa Juro urged China salt on various occasions on the exchange rate of RMB revaluation. Due to Chinese export shocks, some European countries have joined the camp of appreciation of the rmb. In early September of this year, US Treasury Secretary Snows visit to China and attended the APEC meeting of finance ministers in Thailand, the debate around the RMB exchange rate has reached a climax. In fact, the essence of the RMB exchange rate issue, not whether the RMB should be revalued, i.e. short lift it or not, but the RMB exchange rate system should adopt a fixed exchange rate or floating exchange rate. In other words, the exchange rate is just the final result, the exchange rate formation mechanism is the key to the problem. Snow believes that the floating exchange rate system is the best choice to ensure flexible Chinese growth and stability. So, is it? Comparison of one or two kinds of advantages and disadvantages of exchange rate system 1. the fixed exchange rate system The advantages of a fixed exchange rate is relatively fixed exchange rate is conducive to their own accounting and revenue, the formation of stable earnings expectations, or that the inflow of foreign capital risk premium is low, which is conducive to attracting foreign investment. The adverse effects of the fixed exchange rate system, on the one hand is not flexible and reflect the relationship between supply and demand of foreign exchange, the exchange rate of lost or weakened; the market exchange rate of lost or weakened and it cannot turn to adjust the foreign exchange supply and demand, the automatic adjustment function is greatly reduced, so only by government regulation. But the government set t