内科--补充1（Internal medicine -- Supplement 1）.docVIP

内科--补充1（Internal medicine -- Supplement 1） Procedure for saving large hemoptysis: Treatment of heart failure,, Clinical manifestations of digitalis intoxication:: Digitalis intoxication:: Hypertension treatment principle:: Principles of treatment for hypertensive emergencies:: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) hepatic coma, Leukemia： Diabetes mellitus:: Major hemoptysis rescue procedures: (1) prevention of airway obstruction, supine position, side down. Gently, cough, expectoration of blood will not hold. Patients with mental stress are given sedatives and morphine is prohibited. (2) maintain breathing, circulation, oxygen, daily supplement 2000 - 3000, give antibiotics to prevent infection, shock, quickly plug and lose fresh blood. And respiratory failure were given respiratory stimulants (3), and hemoptysis asphyxia, Trendelenburg position, clear the stomatology block, immediately tracheotomy or tracheal intubation, suck blood, maintain airway patency, high concentrations of oxygen, respiratory stimulant, application of artificial respiration when necessary. (4) active hemostatic, pituitrin 10 units with NS or 25%GS40ML diluted IV, after 10 - 15 minutes after the push in 10, 5%GS500ML - 20 units of intravenous maintenance (hypertension, cerebrovascular disease, heart failure, pregnant women taboo), other drugs such as tranexamic acid, dicynone, adrenosin, Reptilase, Yunnan Baiyao were available, hemoptysis of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment, feasible pneumoperitoneum (5) surgery, bleeding after the treatment is not clear, such as bleeding, no surgical contraindications, surgical resection of the lesions can be considered. The treatment of heart failure is to delay the progression of heart failure; to improve or improve the quality of life of the patient; to prolong the life of the patient. 1. general treatment, including, including the elimination of the cause of disease, control water and sodium intake, avoid physical fatigue and mental stimulation, oxygen inhalation.