农药参考资料（Pesticide reference material）.docVIP

农药参考资料（Pesticide reference material） In agricultural production, people often happen in the field of chemical pesticides sprayed to control crop diseases and insect pests, with stable physicochemical properties of certain pesticides and their metabolites, the accumulation of soil caused by environmental pollution. Soil environment is an important place polluted by pesticides. Pesticide residues in soil for a long time, resulting in trace amounts of pesticide residues in crops and livestock products, contaminated food, and endanger human health. (1) environmental pollution caused by chemical pesticides Chemical pesticides are effective drugs to kill human and plant diseases and insect pests. They play a very important role in increasing production, maintaining and preserving of agriculture, forestry and animal husbandry, and preventing and controlling human infectious diseases. Up to now, the varieties of pesticides have developed to over thousands, and the use of pesticides has also increased rapidly. It has become an important factor in determining the efficiency of modern agricultural production and increasing the amount of harvested crops. At the same time, with the increasing number of chemical pesticides through the production, transportation, storage, use, waste and other aspects of a large number of access to the environment and ecosystems, resulting in some adverse consequences, mainly manifested as: (1) organochlorine pesticides not only have toxic effects on killing pests, and the pests natural enemies and pollinating insects and other beneficial insects also have beneficial bird killing effect, thus destroying the ecological balance of nature. (2) the long-term use of the same type of pesticides has made the pests resistant to pesticides, thus increasing the amount of pesticide use and the number of prevention and control, and greatly increasing the cost and cost of prevention and control. (3) the long-term use of pesticides has led to the gradual accumul