初中生物复习提纲（Junior biology review outline）.docVIP

初中生物复习提纲（Junior biology review outline） Senior high school entrance examination total review outline 1 of the surface, including the atmosphere at the bottom of the biosphere and hydrosphere and lithosphere of. 2, environmental factors affecting biological life can be divided into two categories: biotic and abiotic factors (light, temperature, water, etc.). 3, biological adaptation and impacts on the environment: biological survival and development to adapt to the environment and the influence and change the environment. 4, ecological system including biological and non biological parts, including biological parts including producers, consumers and decomposers; non biological parts such as sunlight, air, water, etc.. 5, the relationship between producers and consumers, is mainly the relationship between eating and being eaten, so that the formation of the food chain. The food chain connecting each other into a food web. Matter and energy in ecosystem is along the food chain and food web flow. Step 6: use microscope microscope and placed on the light, clean, observation, collecting mirror. 7, see is like the eyepiece Magnification Microscope; is the product of the objective and the eyepiece magnification. 10X30 = 300 8, in view of the image left below the specimen should be towards the left to move to the central object is moved towards the right above the specimen; in view of the moving object is moved towards the left. 9, onion epidermal cells temporarily making slices: prepare (clean, clear water); making (tear in the epidermis, flattened; cover cover glass); staining (iodine drops, absorbent paper attract) 10, human oral epithelial cell production: temporary slide: prepare (clean, drops of saline); make (a few, smear; cover cover glass); staining (iodine drops, absorbent paper attract) 11 plants, compared to animal cells without cell walls, chloroplasts and vacuoles; the same point has the cell membrane, cytoplasmic and nuclear. 12, the cell by inorganic substanc