历史名词（Historical terms）.docVIP

历史名词（Historical terms） First group: 1, social nature: the nature of society. It is primitive society, slave society, feudal society, capitalist society, socialist society 2, capitalist society: capitalist society is a stage in the course of human society. Capitalism means the private ownership of the means of production and the employment relationship. Capitalists exploit surplus values of labourers by means of employment relations. A social system based on capitalist ownership of means of production and exploitation of wage labor. 3, socialist society: socialism and capitalism are both social and historical products of human progress. Their nature is fundamentally opposed to each other, but in the contemporary era, the second forms of the development of human society share a common social existence - human independence based on material dependence. Chinese from the semi colonial and semi feudal society to Communist society, need to go through a primary stage of socialism, for the liberation and development of productive forces, to get rid of the dependence of material, human freedom and to create conditions for comprehensive development. Second groups: 1, class: people in society because of their status and the relationship between different means of production is divided into groups In our opinion, class refers to a social and political community formed by economic relations, especially the possession of means of production, at a certain stage in the development of human society. 2, ruling class: the ruling class, the state power. Sometimes referred to as the dominant exploiting class. 3, the peasantry The peasantry is a special class, some people plan them as the proletariat of the working class, because they have no capital other than labour and the land is not theirs Marxs explanation of the peasant class: possession or partial possession of means of production; a group of people engaged in agricultural labor. On the basis of the disintegration of the primitive