口腔修复学0403（Prosthodontics 0403）.docVIP

口腔修复学0403（Prosthodontics 0403） . (five) the composition and basic requirements of removable partial denture [composition] removable partial denture Removable partial denture (removable partial denture) by artificial teeth (artificial, tooth) (base, plate) denture retainer and the connecting body four parts. 1. artificial teeth are missing teeth instead of denture occlusal relationship, masticatory function and the shape of the part. (1) types of artificial teeth 1) according to the materials can be divided into plastic and metal porcelain teeth, tooth tooth surface (tongue) three: Porcelain teeth: borrow cover on the surface of the nail hole crest or fixed on the base of the finished tooth. Porcelain teeth with high hardness, not easy to wear, high chewing efficiency, good gloss, color is not easy to pollute; but they are brittle and easily broken, not excessive wear, heavy than plastic teeth. Suitable for the edentulous space near and far distance and occlusogingival distance of normal and multiple posterior continuous deletion of alveolar fullness, jaw health. Plastic teeth and denture base: chemical connection, multi product teeth, also can be customized. Not easy to fall off, there is toughness, is not easy to break, lighter, grinding to suit different edentulous space; but the hardness is poor, easy to wear, the masticatory efficiency is poor, easily contaminated discoloration. In recent years, the use of hard plastic tooth wear resistance. Metal surface: the tongue (tongue) tooth part of artificial teeth and anterior teeth, with various metal casting or swaged production, using metal retainer and plastic teeth connected. Because the metal hardness, can bear greater force, easy to wear and fracture, but it is difficult to change the grinding. Suitable for jaw stretch or adjacent teeth to the edentulous area due to tilt, shift, the gap decreases from near and far distance, gingival in. 2) according to the different surface forms, can be divided into the followin