古代两河、埃及、印度（Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, India）.docVIP

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古代两河、埃及、印度（Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, India）.doc

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古代两河、埃及、印度（Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, India）

古代两河、埃及、印度（Ancient Mesopotamia, Egypt, India） The first part Four oriental ancient civilization The first chapter In ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt India science and technology The first section Ancient Mesopotamia Mesopotamia Cuneiform The Sumerians used is made of straw or reed sticks, a triangular pen, write moulage more deep and wide, up more narrow, then people will take this ancient text Mesopotamia called cuneiform. Cuneiform Code of Hammurabi All code engraved on the stone pillars of a black. The code is divided into two parts and embossed text. The relief for the sun god Schamasch sat on the throne, the token is a symbol of imperial powers granted standing in front of him Hammurabi, embodies the idea of the divine right of kings. The text is about eight thousand words, is written in cuneiform, is divided into preface, text and conclusion three parts. The total of 282, including litigation procedures, processing, military, a theft of tenancy, employment, commercial and usury debt bondage, inheritance rights, damage compensation, and slave status etc.. The code of Hammurabi rubbings Agricultural production and agricultural technology The middle of the thirtieth Century BC, in southern Mesopotamia appeared for the first time the kingdom of Acard, the kingdom was established immediately after the construction launched a large-scale water conservancy irrigation network. The code of Hammurabi that there are several provisions pertaining to the availability of water, which is formed by the reasonable use of water conservancy facilities protection laws of the country. Another important sign of the development of agricultural production in ancient Mesopotamia is the invention and use of livestock farming, they also invented a seeding machine for animal traction, this is a very advanced tools in 4000 years ago. Metallurgy and metal tools The earliest invention of ironmaking technology may be Master Kidds temperature living in Armenia mountainous area, about 4000 years