地理必修一第二章（Geography requires one and second chapters）.docVIP

地理必修一第二章（Geography requires one and second chapters） The motion of matter and energy [chapter second] in the exchange of natural geographical environment 1, the rock is divided into three categories: magmatite (magma solidification and the sedimentary rocks (rocks) in external weathering, erosion, transportation and accumulation, the formation of rock consolidation under the action of the metamorphic rocks (metamorphism)). From the magma to the formation of various rocks, three types of rocks can be transformed into each other, and also to a new generation of magma, the movement process, constitute the recycling of crustal material. 2 factors of internal and external forces, surface morphology (geology): (1) the internal forces of energy from the earth itself, mainly is the internal heat, it is shown as the crustal movement, magmatism, metamorphism. Due to the uneven surface. The type of geological structure folds (anticline and syncline) and faults (Horst and graben). (2) force energy from the earth outside, mainly solar and gravity. The rugged surface flattening. As weathering, erosion, transportation and accumulation, consolidation diagenesis. Water erosion (V Valley), depositional landforms (alluvial fan, alluvial plain and delta); wind erosion landform (depression, wind erosion and aeolian landform (mushroom) dunes). 3, the six plate name: the Eurasian plate, the African plate, India plate, Pacific plate and the American plate, antarctica. Generally speaking, the interior of a plate, the crust is relatively stable, the junction between two plates, is a comparison of the activities of the crustal zone, volcano, earthquake also concentrated in the junction plate. Growth plate boundary -- rifting, often forming rift, oceanic. The demise of border collision, often the formation of mountains, trench. 4, the atmospheric heating process: solar radiation, atmospheric attenuation (SW), surface temperature and ground radiation (wavelength), atmospheric temperature, atmos