国际航道——苏伊士运河（International waterway - the Suez canal）.docVIP

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国际航道——苏伊士运河（International waterway - the Suez canal）.doc

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国际航道——苏伊士运河（International waterway - the Suez canal）

国际航道——苏伊士运河（International waterway - the Suez canal） International sea - Suez canal The Suez canal in Egypt, the Mediterranean Sea, Nantong sea, is an important route linking the Atlantic, India and Pacific oceans, every day a million tons of cargo traffic here, so called international channel. Before the Suez canal was opened in 1869, this passage of ships must bypass the southern tip of Africa in Cape of Good Hope, so as to increase the 5500 - 8000 km voyage. So, there is no one in 1869 before it thought that drove the canal? Of course. As early as 4 thousand years ago, the kingdom of ancient Egypt in the period (the beginning of the twentieth Century B.C.) when Faro Alfonso Strelli J, had dug a canal, but the canal route and today is not the same, it is in the northern part of the Nile tributaries, the middle is a big lake - Bitter Lake (now called Gore Ke in the lake) only in the south, the Egyptians dug a short canal, by Chris Ma Hong Kong (now called Suez city) into the red sea. The canal is the oldest pioneer of the Suez canal. In seventh Century, a fleet of Phoenician navigator first circumnavigate Africa, is starting from here. People called the canal as Pharaoh canal. After seventh Century, the canal through the vicissitudes of life. During the first half of seventh Century after the Arab invasion of Egypt, to bring Egypt grain to Mecca, once the Nile was Wajun dredging sediment burial canal. By eighth Century, Egypt for military purposes, and ordered the canal blockage. In this way, the canal was abandoned for thousands of years. Until May 1789, the French colonists occupied Egypt, Napoleon rate army landed in Alexandria, Napoleon had plans to dig this important waterway, the remains of his personally led many engineers to find the Pharaoh of the canal, a field survey. However, his engineers technology is too low, it may be because of the limit of technology at that time, they said that the red sea level than the Mediterranean water level 10 meters, the w