如何寻找金矿（How to find gold mines）.docVIP

如何寻找金矿（How to find gold mines） A gold geological overview The atomic number 79, symbol Au, it comes from the Latin word Aurnm, meaning the dawn, Meaning the bright sun. Gold is only a natural stable isotope 197, under normal temperature to equiaxed crystal Crystals of cubic lattice. Good natural crystal is extremely rare, often irregular granular, Lumpy, flake, reticular, dendritic, fibrous and cavernous assembly. Gold for the gold Color, impurities, color changes, silver or platinum is lighter in color, containing copper. Deep color. High purity assay plate gold streak of red yellow, containing 10% silver streaks; As the bright golden yellow; silver containing 20 ~ 30% for the yellow grass has a silver content of more than 30%; With green shades of yellow; silver containing more than 50% color silver. Gold chemical stability, excellent corrosion resistance, high temperature from room temperature to generally No oxidation. Gold is not soluble in common acid and alkali, but soluble in aqua regia, alkali metal cyanide, Acidic thiourea solution, bromine solution, boiling ferric chloride solution, the presence of oxygen in potassium, sodium, Calcium and magnesium thiosulfate solution etc.. The alkali metal sulfide corrosion will generate soluble gold, The gold sulphide. Humic acids in soil and some bacterial metabolites can also dissolved trace gold. gold With sulphophile, often with sulphides such as pyrite, arsenopyrite, galena, stibnite and so closely co Students; easy to form metal and sulphophile silver, palladium, platinum, copper, nickel, mercury, bismuth, antimony, rhodium, iridium Compound. Gold has affinity for iron, iron in the gold rock than 3 orders of magnitude higher. Copper and silver enriched in sulfides; and gold and platinum are more concentrated in the metal phase. The gold abundance in the core. For 2.6ppm, 5ppb for 1.8ppb crust mantle. More than 99% of the earth into gold Earths core。 The early stages of development and the formation of the earth c