慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病机制（Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）.docVIP

下载本文档

15
0
约1.81万字
约 12页
2017-09-07 发布于河南
举报
版权申诉

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病机制（Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）.doc

1、原创力文档（book118）网站文档一经付费（服务费），不意味着购买了该文档的版权，仅供个人/单位学习、研究之用，不得用于商业用途，未经授权，严禁复制、发行、汇编、翻译或者网络传播等，侵权必究。。
2、本站所有内容均由合作方或网友上传，本站不对文档的完整性、权威性及其观点立场正确性做任何保证或承诺！文档内容仅供研究参考，付费前请自行鉴别。如您付费，意味着您自己接受本站规则且自行承担风险，本站不退款、不进行额外附加服务；查看《如何避免下载的几个坑》。如果您已付费下载过本站文档，您可以点击这里二次下载。
3、如文档侵犯商业秘密、侵犯著作权、侵犯人身权等，请点击“版权申诉”（推荐），也可以打举报电话：400-050-0827(电话支持时间：9:00-18:30)。
4、该文档为VIP文档，如果想要下载，成为VIP会员后，下载免费。
5、成为VIP后，下载本文档将扣除1次下载权益。下载后，不支持退款、换文档。如有疑问请联系我们。
6、成为VIP后，您将拥有八大权益，权益包括：VIP文档下载权益、阅读免打扰、文档格式转换、高级专利检索、专属身份标志、高级客服、多端互通、版权登记。
7、VIP文档为合作方或网友上传，每下载1次，网站将根据用户上传文档的质量评分、类型等，对文档贡献者给予高额补贴、流量扶持。如果你也想贡献VIP文档。上传文档

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病机制（Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease）

慢性阻塞性肺疾病的发病机制（Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease） Pathogenesis of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; the First Affiliated Hospital of PLA General Hospital; Cui Dejian Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by incomplete reversibility and persistent progressive airflow limitation. The pathological basis is the chronic inflammation and structural destruction of the airway wall and lung parenchyma, which eventually leads to the stenosis of airway lumen, the formation of emphysema and the increase of airflow resistance. Airway wall edema, smooth muscle contraction and secretion retention can cause partial reversible airflow limitation. The pathological changes of patients are different, which lead to heterogeneous and different phenotypes. Recent studies have shown that COPD is a systemic disease, and its extrapulmonary manifestations also affect the course of the disease. In the revised 2006 COPD global initiativefor (GOLD), a COPD definition adds the following: COPD is a preventable and treatable disease, has significantly affected the severity of pulmonary disease manifestations. This view broadens the understanding of the nature of COPD and its therapeutic vision. The pathogenesis of COPD is very complex and has not been fully elucidated so far. Several problems in pathogenesis are introduced. Pathological changes that cause airflow limitation The characteristic pathological changes of COPD are small airway inflammation and destruction of lung parenchyma. In addition to bronchiolitis and emphysema, large and medium-sized airways also show chronic bronchitis. The latter is mucus glands and goblet cell hyperplasia and squamous metaplasia of epithelial cells, extracellular matrix of type I collagen based submucosal hyperplasia (ECM) and extended to the small airway, elastic fibers rupture, smooth muscle hypertrophy, adventitial fibrosis, the bronchial tree was a continuous inflammatory reaction. The viscosity of secretory m