基于AC3及虚拟环绕声实现.doc

西南科技大学 毕业设计（论文） 题目名称：基于AC3的虚拟环绕声实现 年 级：2003级 √本科 □专科 学生学号学生姓名：黄小宝 指导教师：詹曦 学生单位：信息工程学院 技术职称：助教 学生专业：通信工程 教师单位：信息工程学院 西 南 科 技 大 学 教 务 处 制 基于AC3的虚拟环绕声实现 摘要：Dolby AC3提供的5.1声道音频模式是当前应用得最广泛、声音质量较高、编码效率最高的一种音频编码模式。基于AC3的虚拟环绕声系统能够满足人们在不允许布置多个扬声器的情况对环绕声音质的要求，而且简化了系统，降低了消费；它特别适用于耳机这类只有两个扬声器的设备。本文论述了用软件实现虚拟环绕声的两种途径，即用Matlab和C语言编程来仿真5.1声道虚拟环绕声重放。用Matlab进行虚拟环绕声的仿真是通过对AC3音频文件解码后得到的六个声道信号进行虚拟环绕声滤波处理。C程序设计将多通道虚拟环绕声处理技术与AC3解码程序相结合，实现基于AC3的5.1声道虚拟环绕声重放系统。Matlab和C语言的实现结果通过标准布置的左、右两个扬声器播放，在正确的听音位置进行试听，能够感觉到声音有明显的空间感和立体感，实现结果良好。 关键词：虚拟环绕声；Dolby AC3；HRTF；AC3解码器 Virtual Reproduction of Surround Sound Based on AC3 Abstract : The model of 5.1 channel audio supplied by Dolby AC3 is widely used. The quality of 5.1 channel audio is good, and the coding efficiency of the coding model is the highest at present. The System of the Virtual Reproduction of Surround Sound based on AC3 will be able to meet people’s requirement of the higher quality of surround sound, while it is not allowed to place more speakers due to the limited conditions, and it could simplify the system and reduce the consumption. It is especially fit to the equipments that have only two speakers, such as headphones. This paper discussed the two methods of making virtual surround sound come true, i.e., use Matlab and C language to simulate the virtual reproduction of AC3 5.1 channel surround sound. Because of processing the six channels signal of AC3 by using the virtual surround sound filtering technology, the simulation of the virtual reproduction of surround sound under Matlab comes true. While programming by C language, The System of the Virtual Reproduction of Surround Sound based on AC3 comes true by combining the virtual surround sound filtering technology and AC3 decoder. While the results of Matlab program and C language program be played by two speakers that placed at the standard position, you could feel the feeling of spaciousness