八年级下册历史重点内容（Eight grade history focus）.docVIP

八年级下册历史重点内容（Eight grade history focus） History, July, 6-7, 7 The significance of the founding of new china: The founding of the Peoples Republic of China opened a new era in Chinese history. From then on, China ended the humiliating history of being invaded and enslaved for more than 100 years, and truly became an independent country. The Chinese people stood up and became masters of the country. (domestic) The founding of the new China has strengthened the forces of world peace, democracy and socialism and inspired the struggle of the oppressed nation and the oppressed people for liberation. (International) The first constitution of the republic: Content: the law stipulates that China adheres to the peoples democratic dictatorship and adheres to the socialist road, and all power belongs to the people. Significance: This is the first socialist constitution in our country and the constitution that really reflects the interests of the people in our countrys history. Three major transformations: Content: the socialist transformation of industry, agriculture, capitalist industry and commerce. Substance: the private ownership of the means of production has been changed into socialist public ownership Form: socialist transformation of agriculture - establishment of agricultural production cooperatives. The socialist transformation of capitalist industry and Commerce -- Redemption policy, this is Chinese socialist transformation initiative. Significance: by the end of 1956, the country had basically completed the socialist transformation of agriculture, handicraft industry and capitalist industry and commerce, and realized the task of converting the private ownership of the means of production into socialist public ownership. China has initially established a basic socialist system, and has entered the primary stage of socialism from then on. History, July, 10-7, 11 Eighth Congress of the cpc: Time: 1956 Content: clearly pointed out that the current party and the peoples m