传热机理与设备图例（Heat transfer mechanism and equipment legend）.doc

传热机理与设备图例（Heat transfer mechanism and equipment legend） Heat transfer mechanism and equipment legend Basic mode of heat transfer - Calculation of heat transfer and structure of equipment Three basic modes of heat transfer * heat transfer: heat transfer between relatively stationary objects in two direct contact. Heat transfer by molecular or atomic thermal motion * heat convection: heat transfer occurring within a flowing fluid, either by natural convection or by forced convection * thermal radiation: occurs between objects at a certain distance from each other and conducts heat in the form of electromagnetic waves * combined heat transfer: heat transfer in two or more than two basic modes Industrial heat convection * the significance and general physics of heat convection, convection heat flow refers to the industrial significance between fluid and its flow through the solid wall transfer, which will include heat conduction, heat convection and ordinary physical meaning in the stagnant layer near the wall. * essentially compound heat transfer Several concepts * steady heat transfer and non steady heat transfer. * reflecting the rate of heat transfer: heat transfer rate and heat flux. * temperature field, three-dimensional steady temperature field, one-dimensional steady temperature field and temperature gradient. Cross wall heat exchangers and their typical structures * the wall heat exchanger is the most common heat exchanger between two types of fluid heat transfer. The two fluid is separated from the metal solid wall to flow and heat * typical structure: casing tube. (see below). Some concepts and problems of tubular heat exchanger * tube length - pipe fluid - Manifold * shell path: shell fluid * structure: tubes, enclosures, heads, pipe panels, baffle plates, process nozzles * question: why should we set up a multi tube process? Fourier’s law * reflecting the basic law of heat conduction heat transfer: the heat transfer rate is proportional to the heat transfer