初中一年级历史文档（Junior high school history document）.doc

初中一年级历史文档（Junior high school history document） Twelfth lessons A, Wenjingzhizhi 1, in the early Han Dynasty economy: economic recession, The people are destitute., everywhere a desolation, the national treasures of poverty, shortage of livestock. 2, the causes of the economic depression in the early Han Dynasty and the poverty and desolation of the country were caused by the tyranny of the Qin Dynasty and the long period of war. 3, the Han Emperor and his successor Emperor Han, Han Emperor and other countries to rectify, rehabilitation measures: learn the lesson of Qin Dynasty; the corvee and alleviate the burden of taxes, pay attention to the development of agricultural production; the example of thrift; the emphasis on the people of Dehua. In 4, Emperor Han, Han Emperor period, social stability and comparison, people rich, the countrys food rich financial abundance. The history of this period known collectively as wenjingzhizhi. Economic development situation Wenjingzhizhi has laid a solid material foundation for the unification of the Han dynasty. Two, the unification of Emperor Wudi 5, Emperor Wudi of the Han Dynasty adopted a series of measures to strengthen the centralization of state power, and achieved great unification in politics, ideology, military affairs and economy, and entered its heyday. Politics: the Han Dynasty to accept Zhu Fuyan advice, ordered to allow the kings of their fiefs to children, a small principality, then states become smaller, power has been weakened, unable to resist the central. Thought: the Han Dynasty to accept Dong Zhongshu, deposed 100, only Confucianism, the Confucianism as the orthodox ideology of the feudal ideology, the other received rejection. Military: Emperor Wudi powerful cavalry, a massive counterattack against the Huns, captured the Hetao region and the Hexi Corridor, the Xiongnu and the Western Han Dynasty is no longer able to fight, safeguarding national unity, lay the foundation for the future of peace. (lesson 78