光子球（photon sphere）.docVIP

光子球（photon sphere） If you set the photon ball on the theory of relativity photon total quality is m, photon ball volume is V, G is the gravitational constant, A: h=R, P =m/V P V=m, g=GM/R2 gR=GM/R, Then: p= f (P) = P gh- (1/2) * P c2=- gR p - (1/2) C2 * p, So: pV= (P - gR- (1/2) * P C2) V P = VgR- (1/2) Vc2 * P =-mgR- (1/2 * MC2) =-mGM/R- (1/2 * MC2) For the Kepler problem in general relativity is discussed, that for massless particles, such as photons can exist in a radius of circular orbit (3/2) RS (Center for the quality of the Schwarzschild radius RS), which said this radius ball as the photon ball, and that the radius is less than (3/2) RS circular orbits are unstable and cannot exist. However, we believe that the photon ball on the negative pressure, for a sufficiently long time to maintain the stability of the singularity, to meet the super massive photon ball, can form a Horizon photon ball (the radius of the Schwarzschild radius RS=2GM/c2). R=RS=2GM/c2, which is GM/R= (1/2) C2, then pV=-mGM/R- (1/2 * mc2=-mc2); If the bear: photonic balls on the energy density as the ratio of P 0, pressure and energy density of W, are: P 0=mc2/V, P W=p/ 0, So, W=p/ P 0=p/ (mc2/V) = pV/mc2=-mc2/mc2=-1, That is: photon ball (Horizon photon ball) state equation W=-1 . Therefore, the photon ball dark energy and Einsteins cosmological constant predicted state equation of W (ratio of pressure and energy density) do not change over time, and the constant W=-1 is completely consistent. 5. independence If you set the photon ball on the photon B theory of relativity quality for M1, the cross-sectional area for S1, the frequency is f, the wavelength lambda, the singularity of gravity is F1, by the photon ball negative pressure from the pressure for F0, h Planck constant, There is a =c/f, m1c2=hf, S1= PI (lambda /2) 2= (c/2f) 2= Pi Pi c2/4f2, available m1/S1 =4hf3/ n C4, and F0=pS1, F1=m1g and F1=Gm1M/R2, V= (4/3) R3 pi; So, when F0=F1, the photon ball on negative pressure from the pr