国际经济学 期末考试重点名词解释汇总（Summary of key words in international economics final examination）.docVIP

国际经济学 期末考试重点名词解释汇总（Summary of key words in international economics final examination） A possible combination of the quantity of export goods a country is willing to provide in exchange for a certain amount of imports 25. external restrictions of trade equilibrium conditions: the external restrictions of trade equilibrium are set by the domestic price ratio of a country 26. reciprocal trade zones: the domestic exchange ratio between the two countries determines the international trading area, and only in this region can the two countries benefit from international trade 27.: mutual demand theory of reciprocal demand that limit exchange between the two countries the proportion of goods is decided by the domestic commodity exchange ratio, the domestic exchange rate are equal by the labor input to produce different output decision, and the international exchange of actual cases than their domestic exchange rate must be between upper and lower limit between. 28., commercial services: can be used for the production and consumption of consumer labor products 29. distribution of income: the distribution of economic activities among the various economic entities in a given period of time Comparative advantage: 30. dynamic process of economic development in every country is a dynamic process, all the economic factors in this process include factor endowment, will change, the speed and extent of the factor of production changes will have a great difference between the various countries and regions, resulting in a countrys economy in the world economy the relative position change 31. scale economy: because of the increase of production specialization level, the unit cost of enterprise is decreased, thus the long-term average cost of enterprise decreases with the increase of output The 32. factor endowment theory: differences in resource endowments determine the pattern of trade, capital rich countries have a comparative advantage in capital intensive products, while labor abund