地形测量方法及要求（Topographic survey methods and requirements）.docVIP

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地形测量方法及要求（Topographic survey methods and requirements）.doc

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地形测量方法及要求（Topographic survey methods and requirements）

地形测量方法及要求（Topographic survey methods and requirements） Topographic survey methods and requirements I. instructions Large scale topographic mapping of the guide book is only applicable to the construction of local scope. The control network of topographic survey is encrypted on the basis of construction control network, and the coordinate system and elevation system should be consistent with the construction coordinate system and elevation system. Beijing coordinate system or independent coordinate system can also be used when far away from work area. The scales are 1:200, 1:500, 1:1000 and 1:2000. They are divided into squares or rectangles. Schema symbols implement the latest version of the 1:500 1:1000 1:2000 topographic map of the state. Topographic survey due to outsourcing Data acquisition and mapping are different instruments and software, and different methods are adopted. No matter what method is adopted, the mapping must meet the requirements of the specifications and user requirements. In this instruction, the letter M is used to indicate the scale of the topographic map. Two, root control points (including measurement stations) 1. general provisions 1.1 base point is plane and elevation control points for direct mapping can be used, in each grade control point by theodolite intersection method, traverse method, total station coordinate method, trigonometric leveling, GPS, measurement. 1.2 base point or measurement accuracy with respect to the site of error in the adjacent control points to measure the error point should not exceed 0.1 mm + map; the error of height should not exceed the basic mapping from the high 1/10. 1.3 in order to save, can use the temporary base point ground mark. 1.4 base point density is also different because of the different requirements of the use of Surveying and mapping instruments, as long as the guaranteed can plane elevation precision detail point. 1.5 test site can be measured at any time in accordance with the needs of th