地理考点（Geographical examination point）.doc

地理考点（Geographical examination point） How to describe the terrain features: 1. terrain types (plains, mountains, hills, plateaus, basins, etc.) 2., the ups and downs of the situation 3.. The main topographic distribution under various topographic conditions 4.. Features of important topographic profiles in sectional drawings Some effects of temperature factors: 1. latitude (decision factors): effects of day length and height of the sun, solar radiation, diurnal temperature range, (low latitudes, the diurnal temperature range is less than the high latitudes) 2. terrain (altitude, terrain): shady slope and sunny slope, different altitude mountains, plains, valleys and basins (such as valley basin terrain heat dissipation is not easy, large terrain on the winter wind barrier, the same latitude mountain plain than the daily and annual ranges etc.) 3. location: Sea marine strength caused by temperature change 4. ocean currents (warm currents: warming and humidifying; cold currents: cooling and dehumidifying) 5. weather conditions (rain in many places, the daily temperature range is less than the cloud little place) 6.: the ground surface reflectance (snow reflectance, low temperature); temperature range is less than bare land, green space 7. human activities: heat island effect, greenhouse effect and so on Some affecting factors of the precipitation: 1. climate: atmospheric circulation (atmospheric pressure, wind, monsoon) 2. terrain: windward slope, leeward slope 3. topography (altitude): precipitation reaches a maximum at a certain altitude 4., sea land location (distance from the sea) 5. ocean currents (warm currents: warming and humidifying; cold currents: cooling and dehumidifying) 6. underlying surfaces: lakes, rivers, and vegetation cover 7. human activities change the underlying surface to affect precipitation The hydrological characteristics of rivers to describe: 1., flow: size, seasonal changes, whether there is no flow (depending on precipitation characteristi