二氧化氯（chlorine dioxide）.doc

二氧化氯（chlorine dioxide） From the mechanism of disinfection to classification, the first is not belonging to the oxidant chlorine dioxide chlorine preparation, mechanism of oxidant is the oxidation reaction, and chlorine preparation belongs to the substitution reaction with ozone, peracetic acid, hydrogen peroxide and efficient oxidant chlorine dioxide disinfectant belong to, chlorine preparation of chlorine disinfectants such as chlorine, sodium hypochlorite is the main 84 disinfection liquid; secondly, chlorine dioxide is monomer free radical material, easy to decompose, easily soluble in water, can also play a role in normal temperature, so the disinfection can be used to wipe, spray, immersion, fumigation and other methods, compared with other disinfectant, chlorine dioxide is a versatile player; again, chlorine dioxide the application has a hundred years of history, it is China from 1988 to now has more than 20 years of history, is now The concern of the community, the main reason is that the chlorine dioxide itself on the human safety decision, so far there is no report about the allergy caused by the use of chlorine dioxide, chlorine dioxide by WHO as A1 agent because of its high security; because due to the current lack of honesty brings attention to food safety problems and sensitive to chlorine dioxide development has injected new vitality! . Chlorine dioxide characteristics First, the physical properties of chlorine dioxide Chlorine dioxide at room temperature is yellow green or orange red gas, chlorine dioxide vapor in appearance and taste similar to chlorine, a choking odor; and cooling in more than -40 DEG C, dark red (or red brown liquid); orange yellow solid is at a temperature lower than -59 DEG C. The explosion concentration of chlorine dioxide vapor pressure more than 41Kpa, the explosion at 40Kpa pressure; when the concentration of chlorine dioxide solution is higher than 10% (Wt/V) or in the air is greater than 10% (V/V), prone to low level in the