南宋以后至近代时期水利史（Water conservancy history from the Southern Song Dynasty to the modern times）.doc

南宋以后至近代时期水利史（Water conservancy history from the Southern Song Dynasty to the modern times） Water conservancy history from the Southern Song Dynasty to the modern times Jin, yuan, Ming and Qing Dynasties were the declining period of social and historical development in Henan. During the yuan, Ming and Qing three dynasties is the capital of Beijing, Henan is no longer the countrys political, economic and cultural center, especially after a brutal plunder in Jin and Yuan Dynasties and the continuous war damage, the canal silt waste, floods have become increasingly frequent, the Yellow River Huai River for 700 years, when the water in the waste. Deep water, only in some time, to carry out some management activities. Maintains Mingchang five years (AD 1194), the river never YAVIS (in present-day Yuanyang County) the embankment, hill, the Yellow River diversion potting Erdong won the Huai Henan first disaster-ridden. In the Yuan Dynasty and the Ming and Qing Dynasties two generations to secure the implementation of the ruler of water transport, anti Henan policy, until the Qing Xianfeng five years (1855 AD) in the Yellow River Lankao Tongwaxiang crevasse, the Yellow River once again turned to the north by the Shandong sea, diversion of Lijin, the Yellow River Huai River for nearly 700 years. Yuan Chaojian mostly (now Beijing), the the Grande Canale into North and south, through Kyoto, Henan bianqu canal water transport, gradually abandoned. The burst of the Yellow River frequently, since the yuan nine years (AD 1272) to positive twenty-six years (AD 1366) 95 years, will spill 40 years, sometimes 1 years ten or dozens of burst. Subsequently, almost every year, overflow section of the river, there is no age. According to the analysis, since the first year end (three years of Jin Tianxing, in 1234) after the Mongolia army in the city to the north of lake river for irrigation will Gold Song by Fengqiu, the Yellow River, South East may be opened, Qixian County, divided into th