复合地基计算原理.doc

复合地基计算原理 Professional knowledge (four) counseling: composite foundation calculation principle of 2 2009/7/1 [source: examination examination: China education examination portal] first simulation examination video course name: T T geotechnical division site to your favorites 4. the replacement method is based on the principle of sand, gravel and other materials replacement of soft soil, and the unreinforced part of the formation of composite foundation, to improve the strength of the foundation. (1) Vrbroflotation transposing (or gravel piles) gravel pile method is the use of punch a one-way or two-way vibration, high pressure water jet edge side sink into the hole, and then fill in the side edge gravel compaction, the formation of gravel pile. The pile and the original clay composite foundation to improve the bearing capacity and reduce the settlement. Apply to the soil undrained shear strength is greater than 20kPa the mud and muddy soil, sand, silt, clay and artificial fill foundation. The undrained shear strength of soft soil is less than 20kPa, should be cautious when using gravel pile. (2) lime pile hole forming machine in the soft ground, filled as curing agent and lime compaction pile body is formed, using water, lime swelling, physical and chemical effects on Soil and lime and exothermic function, improve the physical and mechanical properties of the soil around the pile, and pile and soil to form a composite the foundation, achieve the purpose of strengthening the foundation. Suitable for soft clay foundation. (3) dynamic replacement method of the soft soil layer thickness is less than 6m, side edge tamping fill gravel formation depth of 3 ~ 6m, the diameter of about 2m gravel on body, forming a composite foundation and surrounding soil. Suitable for soft clay. (4) cement fly ash gravel pile (CFG pile) is on the basis of gravel pile to stone, fly ash and cement, Kazumi Wa, with vibrosinking pile piling machine or other machines made with certain adhesive st