全国水资源现状（National water resources status）.doc

全国水资源现状（National water resources status） China is a country with severe drought and water shortage. Water resources total quantity is 28000 billion cubic meters, accounting for the global water resources 6%, second only to Brazil, Russia and Canada, ranking fourth in the world, but the per capita is only 2200 cubic meters, only the world average of 1 / 4, 1 / 5 of the United States, ranked 121 in the world, is one of the worlds 13 water resources per capita the most poor countries. Net flow and groundwater resources scattered in remote areas difficult to use flood Jing, amount of freshwater resources available Chinese reality is less, only 11000 million cubic meters, per capita water use volume of about 900 cubic meters, and its distribution is very uneven. By the end of twentieth Century, more than 600 cities in the country had more than 400 cities with insufficient water supply problems, of which 110 of the more serious water shortage cities were in China, and the total water shortage in the whole country was 6 billion cubic meters. Among them, Beijings per capita water consumption is 1 / 13 of the worlds per capita water consumption, even some dry Arabia countries are inferior to each other. Beijing has become the worlds most water scarce cities. Chinese currently has 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) per capita water resources (excluding water) is lower than the serious shortage of water lines, there are 6 provinces and districts (Ningxia, Hebei, Shandong, Henan, Shanxi, Jiangsu) per capita water resources is less than 500 cubic meters. Of the mega cities with more than 32 million people, 30 have been plagued by water shortages for a long time. Of the 46 key cities, 45.6% were of poor water quality, and 9 of the 14 coastal open cities were seriously short of water. Cities such as Beijing, Tianjin, Qingdao and Dalian are most seriously short of water. At present our country city water supply to surface water or groundwater, or two kinds of wate