值类型.引用类型（Value type. Reference type）.docVIP

值类型.引用类型（Value type. Reference type） Understand the C# value types and reference types I wrote this article a few months ago, and today it has been revised a lot. I hope to discuss it with you, and thank you for the discussion and assistance of Anytao. Conceptually, value types store their values directly, while reference types store references to their values. These two types are stored in different places of memory. In C#, we must determine the behavior of a type instance at the time of design type. This is an important decision for CLR via C# author Jeffrey Richters words, do not understand the difference between reference types and value types of programmers will introduce bug and strange performance problems to the code (I believe that a developer who misunderstands the difference between reference types and value types will introduce subtle bugs and performance issues into their code.). This requires us to correctly understand and use value types and reference types. 1. universal type system 2. valued type 3. reference types Deployment of 4. value types and reference types in memory 4.1 array deployment in memory Nesting of 4.2 value types and reference types 5. use the value types and reference types correctly 5.1 identify value types and reference types occasions. 5.2 make the value type possible as a constant and atomic type 5.3 make sure that 0 is the valid state of the value type 5.4 minimize boxing and unboxing 6. summary 7. references 1. universal type system In C#, whether a variable is a value or reference depends only on its data type. The basic data types of C# are defined in a platform independent manner. The predefined types of C# are not built into the language, but are built into the.NET Framework. .NET uses the common type system (CTS) can be defined in interlingua (IL) used in predefined data types, all.NET oriented language was eventually compiled into IL, which is compiled into CTS code based on the type of. For example, when declaring a int