桩基础相关知识（Knowledge of pile foundation）.docVIP

桩基础相关知识（Knowledge of pile foundation） Composite pile foundation: pile foundation under the pile and the pile cap to bear the load. Negative friction force: the soil around the pile is produced by the consolidation of the dead weight, the dead weight of the pile and the additional load on the ground. When the settlement of the pile is larger than that of the pile, the downward frictional resistance produced by the soil on the side surface of the pile is greater than that of the pile. Core drilling: a method of drilling core samples from pile structures to assess the quality of pile structures. It is mainly used in pile length, concrete strength of pile body, strength of concrete at the bottom of pile, thickness of sediment at the bottom of pile and integrity of pile body, and the rock and soil properties of bearing stratum at the end of pile are determined or identified. Stress wave: when a local media suddenly received a disturbance, the disturbance generated by the deformation will go along the medium from the near to the distant spread, the disturbance propagation phenomenon is called stress wave. PSD: the product of the slope of the acoustic time depth curve (T-H curve) and the acoustic time of the adjacent points (equal to the ratio of the square of the acoustic time difference between the adjacent points to the measured point shift) Pile foundation: the pile in the rock soil and the pile cap connected to the top of the pile. According to the behavior of single pile under vertical load, the pile is divided into frictional pile and end bearing pile. According to function, they are vertical compression piles, vertical uplift piles, horizontal loaded piles and composite loaded piles. Vertical ultimate bearing capacity of a single pile: the maximum load corresponding to the deformation of a single pile under the condition that the vertical load reaches the state of failure or does not appear to be suitable for continued load. In the core drilling method, the personn