植物细胞和组织（Plant cells and tissues）.docVIP

植物细胞和组织（Plant cells and tissues） Section 1 review of plant cells and tissues First, the noun explanation 1. cell and cell theory 2. protoplasm and protoplast 3. organelles 4. tissue 5. plasmodesmata 6. cells differentiation 7. chromatin and chromosome 8. pore 9. transmission 10. cell cycle 11. perforation Two, judgment and correction (to fill in the wrong fill +, -) 1. the basic unit that constitutes the structure and function of an organism is tissue. () 2. one of the characteristics of biological membranes is their selective permeability. () 3. under electron microscope, the plasma membrane showed three layers. () 4. when Hooke first observed the cells, the nucleus could not be found because the magnification of the microscope was too low. () 5. the nucleus of mitotic interphase can be divided into three parts: the nuclear membrane, the nucleolus and the nucleus cytoplasm. () 6. mitochondria are the major organelles in the cell. () 7. among the various chemical components of protoplasm, protein is the largest. () 8. plastids are organelles peculiar to plants, and all plants have plastids. () 9. the cell walls of all plant cells have three parts: cell layer, primary wall and secondary wall. () The 10. plastid is a organelle that is involved in carbohydrate synthesis and storage. () The 11. cytoplasmic movement is the cyclic flow of the cell matrix in one direction. () 12. only multicellular organisms have cell differentiation. () 13. during mitosis, each spindle filament is linked to the centromere of the chromosome. () 14. cell mitosis, late nuclear membrane. () 15. in mitosis, DNA replication occurs in the G1 phase. () 16. cell division can be divided into mitotic and meiotic cytokinesis, three. () When 17. cells divide, the number of chromosomes is halved, resulting in anaphase. () 18., meiosis results in only half of the mother cells chromatin. () 19. the whole process of mitosis in living cells can be observed in detail with light microscopy. () 20. spindle fi