紫花苜蓿种植（Alfalfa planting）.docVIP

紫花苜蓿种植（Alfalfa planting） Alfalfa is a perennial legume forage, and is the most widely grown forage crop in China and even in the world. Because of its strong adaptability, high yield and good quality, it is called the king of grass. The life is generally 5-10 years, the annual rainfall 250800 mm, frost free period of 100 days or more areas can be planted. Happy soil. The pH value of 67.5 is appropriate, the best 6.77.0. Adult plant up to 1 - 1.5 meters. The yield of Alfalfa varies greatly according to different varieties, regions, management levels and cutting times. General three years cutting stubble (Liaoning 2 - 4, 2000 - crop) per mu fresh 6000 kg, 4 kg of fresh sun 1 - 5 kilos of hay. Sow 1. seed. Sun 2~3 days before sowing to break dormancy, increase germination rate and seedling uniformity. Seed fields should be seeded with I seeds of national or provincial forage seed standards, and seeds sown at the 1st, 2nd and 3rd levels can be sown on the lawn. 2. vaccination. In the land where the alfalfa has never been planted, inoculate the alfalfa Rhizobium, and use 5 grams of bacterial inoculum per kilogram of seed to make the fungus liquid sprinkle on the seed, stir it well and mix with the mixture. In the absence of microbial inoculum, the mixture of soil and seed in the old alfalfa field was at least 1:1. 3. sowing quantity, sowing seeds per mu 6.5~8 kg, using grassland 11.25 ~ 15 kg per hectare, arid, hillside or alpine areas, sowing volume increased by 20 to 50%. 4. sowing date. Because the climate in Gansu is different, it can be divided into three kinds: spring sowing. After the spring thaw, with the spring sowing crops at the same time, the spring sowing alfalfa developed well in the same year, the yield was high, and the seed field was sown in Yichun. Summer sowing. Spring drought in arid areas, poor soil moisture, in the summer rain early sowing. In autumn. In the northern area of China, autumn not later than mid August, otherwise it will reduce the rate