解读2013最新垂丝海棠及栽植技巧.doc

解读2013最新垂丝海棠的栽植技巧 垂丝海棠的繁衍，可选用扦插、分株、压条等办法。 Hang silk hitom, can choose the way such as cutting, points strains, layering. 扦插。扦插以选用春插为多，先在盆内装入疏松的砂质土壤，将士稍加压实，浇一次透水，放置遮荫处，尔后注意常常坚持土壤湿润，约经3个月能够生根。清明后移出温室，置背风向阳处。夏插通常在入伏后进行。先选准母株株丛中中等枝条，剪取带2-3个叶的枝梢，刺进盆土，4-5周即可生根。此刻开端逐步添加阳光，并注意坚持盆土湿润。 Cuttings. Cuttings to choose spring inserts is, first they loaded in loose sandy soil, the soldiers a little pressure, pouring a permeable, place the shade, then attention often insist on soil moisture, about after 3 months can take root. Qingming festival backwards out of the greenhouse, buy lee XiangYangChu. Usually after RuFu in summer. First choose the maternal plants among secondary branches, shearing branch, with two or three leaves into the soil, four to five weeks can take root. This moment beginning gradually add the sunshine, and pay attention to adhere to the soil moist. 分株。分株办法简便，只须在春季3月问将母株根际周围萌宣布的小苗悄悄别离开来，尽量注意保存分出枝干的须根，剪去干梢，另植在预先准备好的盆中，注意坚持盆土湿润。冬入室、夏遮荫，春季曲芽前进行。在萌发前，将母株成长山的根蘖苗挖出，根系拌泥浆后栽植，可进步成活率。 Points strains. Strain method is simple, just in the spring march q will be announced around maternal rhizosphere of rootstocks quietly parting, remember to save as much as possible to separate branches of the fibrous root, cut stem tip, another plant in prepared pan, pay attention to adhere to the soil moist. Home in winter, summer shade, spring buds ahead. Before germination, the rice seedlings to dig the root of plant growth mountain, root mix mud after planting, the survival rate of progress. 压条。压条在立夏至伏天之间进行，最为相宜。压条时，选择母株周围1-2个小株的枝条拧弯，压埋土中，深约12-16公分。待来年清明后切离母株，栽入另一新盆中。 Layering. Layering, conducted at dog days of summer to the most undesirable. Layering, choose maternal around 1-2 small branches contort, buried in the soil, about 12-16 cm deep. To cut from the mother, after the tomb-sweeping day next year the new basin. 嫁接。秋季8月嫁接。通常选用“T”形芽接。以花红、山荆子、海棠实生苗作砧木，选良种海棠植林强健枝条上的丰满芽作接芽。 Grafting. Autumn August grafting. Usually choose the T shape grafting. To make stock bonus, dwarf apple, C