高三英语一轮课件语法1-新人教版必修4.pptVIP

【解析】　考查虚拟语气和倒装语序。英语中表示命令、建议或要求的动词或名词后面的从句中通常使用should do形式的虚拟语气，should可以省略。seldom是否定副词，位于句首时，句子要采用部分倒装语序。 【答案】　B 5．(2010年海淀一模)—If you________to my birthday party last Saturday，you would have met our old friend Jim. —Oh，what a pity! A．came B．had come C．would come D．would have come 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。从语意分析，这是非真实条件句中对过去状况的虚拟，主句谓语用should/would/could/might have done，条件句用过去完成时态，答案应选B项。 【答案】　B 6. (2009年日照二模)“If I________taking drugs，I would be a successful businessman now，” said the dying heroin addict. A．didn’t start B．haven’t started C．hadn’t started D．shouldn’t start 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。此题是一个混合虚拟语气句，从句是对过去事情的虚拟，应用过去完成时，主句指说话时可能产生的结果。 【答案】　C 7. (2009年福建检测)—I didn’t go to the movie last night because of the rain. —What a pity！If I had got the ticket，I________it. A．wouldn’t have missed B．wouldn’t miss C．didn’t miss D．hadn’t missed 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。从句为过去完成时，所以主句用would have done结构。 【答案】　A 8. (2009年南通二模)—Sorry indeed，I________to your birthday party if... —Forget it.I know you were out on business. A．must come B．would come C．must have come D．would have come 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。此处表示对过去的虚拟，if后面省略了过去完成时 (补充完整应该是if I had not been out on business)，所以主句中应该用should/would/could/might have done结构，因此选D项。 【答案】　D 9. (2009年合肥三模)It is required in some colleges that lights in students’dorms________off by 11 o’clock. A．be switched B．would switch C．should switch D．must be switched 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。在“It is vital/necessary/important/strange/unusual/natural/surprising/suggested/required/ordered＋that从句”结构中，that从句中的谓语动词用 (should)do的形式，而switch off与lights之间存在动宾关系，所以要用被动语态。 【答案】　A 10. (2009年合肥二模)—Did you make it at last? —Yes.But for your help，it________a serious loss. A．would cause B．must have caused C．would have caused D．may cause 【解析】　考查虚拟语气。句意为：——你们最后成功了吗？——成功了，要不是你的帮助，我们的损失就大了。but for...要不是……。 【答案】　C 11. (2009年潍坊一模)How I wish I________my mouth before I shouted at my mum! A．shut B．have shut C．had shut D．would shut 【解析】　该题考查虚拟语气。wish后跟从句，从句要用虚拟语气，因为后面是过去时，故此处表示与过去事实相反，