1_2_4_三氯苯和萘对水稻产量及品质的影响.pdfVIP

( ) ( ) 中国水稻科学 Chi nese J R ice S ci , 2006 , 20 3 :295～300 ht tp :/ / www . ricescience . or g 295 1 ,2 ,4三氯苯和萘对水稻产量及品质的影响 王泽港 　万定珍 　杨亚春 　葛才林 　马 　飞 　杨建昌 (扬州大学 江苏省作物遗传生理重点实验室 , 江苏 扬州 225009 ; Email :wangzg002 @yahoo . com . cn) Eff ect s of 1 ,2 ,4Trichlorobenzene and N ap ht halene on Grain Yiel d and Qualit y of Rice WAN G Zegang , WAN Dingzhen , YAN G Yachun , GE Cailin , MA Fei , YAN G J ianchang ( Key L aborat ory of Crop Genet ics an d P hy s iology of J i angs u P rov i nce , Yang z hou Uni vers ity , Yang z hou 225009 , Chi na; Em ai l : w ang ) z g002 @y ahoo. com. cn Abstract : Wit h rice varieties Shanyou 63 (indica hybrid) and Wuyuj ing 7 (j aponica) a s mat erial s , t he effect s of 1 ,2 ,4t ri chlorobenzene ( TCB) and nap ht halene (N A P) on grain yield , yield component s , and gr ain qualit y were st udied and regulation st r at egies to reduce t he residue in rice grain wer e p ropo sed . The survival p ercent age of rice seedlings wa s significantly reduced by TCB , which wa s t he main r ea son for t he decrea se of t he grain yield , while N A P had lit tle effect . Bot h TCB and N A P de layed t he heading dat e of rice . Among t he yield component s , decrea ses in number of p anicles p er pot and seed set ting rat e were t wo main rea son s for t he yield reduction . Bot h of t he or ganic pollut ant s affect ed t he grain qualit y , and t heir effect s on chalki ness were t he great est , t he next wa s on milled rice rat e , head rice rat e , p rot ein cont ent and amylo se cont ent in or der , and t he bot h pollut ant s had lit tle effect on brown rice rat e of t he t wo t est ed varieties . The N A P cont ent wa s a s t en times as TCB con