2013.5.8弧菌、弯曲菌、螺杆菌.pdfVIP

姚贝 主治医师 shell241@ 163.com 分子诊断 1 2 3 Flagella types Monotrichous (monopolar) Lophotrichous (polar tuft) Amphitrichous Peritrichous 4 弧菌科 弧菌属 5 分类学taxonomy • 6个属 • Over 110 species （种） 6 弧 菌 科 • The Vibrionaceae involved in clinical specimens are • gram-negative, • facultatively anaerobic, • straight, curved, or comma-shaped rods, • 0.5 to 0.8 μm in width and 1.4 to 2.6 μm in length, • catalase and oxidase positive (except Vibrio metschnikovii). • 运动性Most species are motile by means of sheathed monotrichous or multitrichous polar flagella when grown in liquid media. • Strains of some species, such as V. parahaemolyticus and V. alginolyticus, swarm on solid media by production of numerous lateral flagella . • All Vibrionaceae require Na+ for growth, with the minimal concentration for optimum growth ranging from 0.029 to 4.1% NaCl. • They also ferment D-glucose but rarely produce gas, reduce nitrate to nitrite (except Vibrio metschnikovii), and grow on thiosulfate-citrate-bile salts-sucrose (TCBS) medium. （硫代硫酸钠-柠檬酸盐-胆盐-蔗糖） 7 EPIDEMIOLOGY, TRANSMISSION, AND CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE • primarily isolated from marine environments. • Vibrios such as V. cholerae and V. mimicus tha